| December is well-known for Christmas but do you | | | | two candles; and so on until all the candles are lit on |
| know how people in countries around the world | | | | the eighth night. After lighting the candles, families eat a |
| celebrate it? Here are some customs from various | | | | festive meal, dance, play games, and open presents. |
| parts of the world. | | | | They also attend Chanukah parties. |
| Australia | | | | Japan |
| Greeting - Merry Christmas | | | | Greeting - Kurisumasu Omedeto |
| Santa's Name - Santa Claus. Children leave him a | | | | Santa's Name - Santa Kurohsu. He does not appear in |
| piece of cake or biscuits and a glass of milk or a bottle | | | | person but is pictured in advertisements as a kind old |
| of beer. | | | | man with a round sack on his back. |
| Food - Many Christmas dinners include roasted meats | | | | Food - Depending upon the family's custom, they eat |
| and vegetables, special fruit cakes, and puddings with | | | | turkey on Christmas Day or on Christmas Eve. |
| a coin baked inside. Since the temperature can reach | | | | Japanese families also eat Christmas cake. |
| 100 degrees Fahrenheit, people are starting to eat cold | | | | Gifts - Stores sell merchandise for men, women, and |
| meats and salads, tropical fruits like mangoes, and | | | | children; and on Christmas Day, families exchange gifts. |
| stone fruits like plums. Often, the main meal is eaten | | | | Decorations - More and more artificial Christmas trees |
| for lunch. | | | | are beginning to appear. They are decorated with |
| Gifts - These are left under the Christmas tree and | | | | small toys, gold paper fans, dolls, lanterns, paper |
| opened Christmas morning. | | | | ornaments, and wind chimes. A popular ornament is |
| Decorations - Shops and homes are decorated with | | | | the origami swan. Other decorations are mistletoe, |
| tinsel, Christmas trees, decorations for the holiday, and | | | | evergreen, tinsel, and lights. An amulet is put on the |
| special lights. | | | | front door for good luck and children exchange 'birds |
| Customs - Traditional and Australian carols are sung | | | | of peace,' pledging there must not be anymore war. |
| by candlelight on Christmas Eve and are broadcast on | | | | Customs - The daiku, or Great Nine, refers to |
| television. On Boxing Day, the day after Christmas, | | | | Beethoven's Ninth Symphony and is performed many |
| two sporting events take place: | | | | places. |
| The Boxing Day Test Match (cricket game) and the | | | | Mexico |
| start of the Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race. | | | | Greeting - Feliz Navidad |
| Brazil | | | | Customs - Beginning on December 15, some families |
| Greeting - Feliz Natal | | | | carry colorful lanterns and walk from house to house |
| Santa's Name - Papai Noel (Father Noel), who is | | | | in their neighborhoods, each night, until Christmas Eve. |
| dressed in a red, silk suit with boots. | | | | This is called La Posada, which means 'the procession.' |
| Food - Many people eat a traditional feast with roast | | | | On each of the nights, the families are invited into |
| turkey and vegetables, while others eat chicken and | | | | different houses where they become guests at a |
| rice or beans. Beer and wine are also served. Some | | | | party. There is plenty to eat and drink. Children play the |
| regions begin eating around 9 PM on Christmas Eve, | | | | pinata game, trying to break open the papier-mache |
| while others eat around midnight. | | | | figure with a stick while blindfolded; when it is cracked |
| Gifts - Local charities take in donations but do not | | | | open, candies and small gifts fall out. |
| seem to have enough presents for all the children. | | | | Netherlands |
| Decorations - Brazil has a mixture of people so | | | | Greeting - Hartelijke Kerstroeten |
| Christmas is celebrated in different ways. In the | | | | Santa's Name - Sinterklaas (St. Nicholas), who wears |
| northeastern area, it is common to find Nativity Scenes; | | | | a red bishop's hat and bishop's cloak and has white |
| in the southern part, snow is simulated with little pieces | | | | hair and a white beard. He arrives on a white horse |
| of cotton on pine trees. | | | | with his servant, Black Pete, to put small gifts in |
| Customs - Brazilians sing a number of Christmas | | | | children's wooden shoes. |
| carols. | | | | Food - The Dutch people eat lots of marzipan, spiced |
| Greece | | | | ginger biscuits, tall chocolate letters, and 'bankletter' - |
| Greeting - Eftihismena Christougenna | | | | initials made of pastry and filled with almond paste. |
| Food - Special holiday cakes are baked. | | | | When they are around the Christmas tree singing |
| Gifts - Most Greek people exchange gifts on Saint | | | | songs, they eat 'Kerstkrans' - a Christmas ring. |
| Basil's Day, January 1. | | | | Gifts - On December 6, after hearing a knock at their |
| Customs - To honor Saint Basil, the holiday cakes | | | | door, children find a bag full of toys, nuts, and gifts. |
| have gold coins hidden inside them. The cakes are cut | | | | Decorations - The Christmas tree is known as the |
| at midnight on New Year's Eve. Whoever has a gold | | | | Paradise Tree. Decorations of the season include dolls, |
| coin in his piece of cake will have good luck the | | | | musical instruments, fruit, candies, and lights. |
| following year. | | | | Customs - The Dutch sing carols, the most popular |
| Hungary | | | | one being "O Christmas Tree, O Christmas Tree." |
| Santa's Name - Actually, the Baby Jesus is said to | | | | Sweden |
| bring presents on Christmas Eve. A bell sounds | | | | Greeting - God Jul |
| signaling that the Angels have brought the tree and | | | | Food - Coffee, cakes, and special buns are served on |
| gifts. | | | | Santa Lucia Day, December 13. |
| Customs - On December 5, children leave out their | | | | Customs - Santa Lucia Day honors Saint Lucy, who |
| shoes. During the night, Mikulas and Black Peter come | | | | helped blind people. The oldest daughter in each |
| to fill them with goodies for well-behaved children and | | | | Swedish household dresses in a white gown with a |
| switches for naughty children. | | | | red sash, wears a crown of evergreenwith seven |
| India | | | | candles in it, awakens the family with a song, and |
| Decorations - Sometimes, houses are decorated with | | | | serves the coffee, cakes, and buns. Each town and |
| mango leaves; mango or banana trees are also | | | | city also chooses a young woman to be Lucia for the |
| decorated. Small, clay, oil-burning lamps are placed on | | | | day. She then serves coffee and food to the |
| the edges of flat roofs as decorations. | | | | townspeople at schools, hospitals, and other public |
| Israel | | | | buildings. From these women, a national Lucia is |
| Greeting - Chag Semeach (Happy Chanukah) | | | | chosen; followed by a parade, feast, and dance. |
| Santa's Name - Actually, parents, grandparents, and | | | | Now that you have this data, let your children put the |
| other family members give presents to the children. | | | | information in a comparison chart. Label the left side |
| Food - Because oil is an important part of the holiday, | | | | with the names of the countries and the bottom with |
| many foods are prepared with it. A favorite is potato | | | | the various information (ie: Greeting, Food, and so on). |
| latkes (pancakes). | | | | Then fill in the boxes! |
| Gifts - Since Chanukah lasts for eight days, children | | | | Let your children do research to find out the |
| may receive one present each night. | | | | information I left out. |
| Decorations - Jewish stars, blue or silver foil | | | | Conduct research to find out the same customs for |
| garlands,dreidels (spinning tops), Chanukah gelt | | | | other countries, especially the heritage countries of |
| (chocolate coins), and pictures of the Macabees | | | | students in your class or your own family. |
| (Jewish army that recaptured the Holy Temple and | | | | However you celebrate the holidays, have a safe, |
| Jerusalem from the Assyrian Greek King Antiochus) | | | | wonderful season and a Happy New Year! |
| are found around the house. | | | | I hope these ideas are useful and inspire your own |
| Customs - The menorah (candelabra) is lit each night. | | | | creative thinking. |
| On the first night, one candle is lit; on, the second night, | | | | And remember...Reading is FUNdamental! |