Central Park: Oasis in the City

In the center of New York City's exciting buzz, Centralannual festival draws thousands to the open-air
Park is a quiet island, comprised of an area of naturaltheater in the heart of the park. One of the park's
woods, ponds, lakes, wildlife, and stretching 843 acresmost popular attractions, the Carousel has been a
through Manhattan. The park's many appearances infixture since 1871. The current carousel was
movies and television have made it among the mostdiscovered abandoned in an old trolley terminal on
visited and famous city parks in the world. WhetherConey Island. One of the country's largest
seeking a quiet spot to reflect or participate in one ofmerry-go-rounds, it features 58 hand-carved horses
the park's many activities, student group travelers willand two ornate chariots. Almost 250,000 visitors ride it
want to tour Central Park on their next visit to Newannually. The park's rich historical connections can be
York City. Though much of the park looks natural, itdiscovered around nearly every corner. On the east
has in fact been almost entirely landscaped, making itside of the park is The Obelisk, or Cleopatra's Needle,
the first landscaped public park in the United States. Itsthe oldest public monument in North America. At the
construction was begun in 1857 by landscape designernorthern end of the park is the Blockhouse, a fort from
Frederick Law Olmsted and architect Calvert Vaux.the War of 1812. In addition, the Great Lawn has been
The park has been a National Historic Landmark sincethe site of famous events and performers. Pope John
1963. In addition to its woodsy environment, CentralPaul II held mass on the lawn in 1995 and musical
Park features a zoo, Conservatory Garden, a wildlifeartists like Paul Simon, Elton John, and Bruce
sanctuary, outdoor amphitheater, and extensiveSpringsteen have performed for thousands of admiring
walking tracks. The park is also an oasis for migratingfans. Dedicated in the memory of the famous Beatle,
birds, making it popular with bird watchers. At theJohn Lennon, Strawberry Fields was created after he
Central Park Zoo, just a few yards from 5th Avenue,was fatally shot in 1980. The tear-shaped knoll, located
130 different species of animals are housed. A walkon the west side of the park, was named after one of
through the zoo's five-plus acres takes studentsthe Beatles' best-known songs, Strawberry Fields
through a variety of habitats that have been designedForever. The memorial was opened in 1985 on
to recreate the natural environment of the animals. InLennon's birthday. At the western apex of the garden,
the Polar Zone, students can visit with two of theartisans have crafted a circular black and white
zoo's most popular guests - polar bears Ida and Gus.mosaic emblem into the pavement, containing a
A brilliant collection of tropical birds can be found in thestarburst pattern and the word, "Imagine," the title of
Tropic Zone, as well as squirmy lizards and toads.one of Lennon's most famous songs. The garden
Monkeys and Tamarins represent the primates of thecontinues to be a pilgrimage site for students visiting
tropics. California sea lions, pandas, otters, and swanNew York City. Travel Adventures is a student tour
geese are housed in the Temperate Territory. Aprovider staffed by educators who understand the
secluded oasis, the Conservatory Garden offers aneeds of teachers. It has served over one half million
fragrant respite from the hectic city. Students will find astudents since 1987 and its mission is to "empower
myriad of plant life, from cultivated heirloom roses toteachers to create change by expanding the
Korean holly. The garden is divided into three sections:classroom to the world." To discover more about
the North, or French Garden; the Central, or ItalianTravel Adventures and its many educational programs,
Garden; and the South, or English Garden. Thevisit adventures Travel Adventures is a student tour
summer home of the annual Shakespeare in the Parkprovider staffed by educators who understand the
production is held at Delacorte Theater. Duringneeds of teachers. It has served over one half million
performances, audiences are treated to views of thestudents since 1987 and its mission is to "empower
lovely landscape that forms the backdrop to the stage,teachers to create change by expanding the
including Turtle Pond and the Belvedere Castle. Theclassroom to the world.