A Look at the History of Hemel Hempstead, Hertfordshire

Hemel Hempstead ' Hertfordshire is an early eighthnames such as Haamstede and even Heemstede.
century settlement that today has become a townThe New York town of Hempstead too owes a lot to
with a population of fewer than one hundred thousandHemel Hempstead as many of the people that
people. In fact, it was only after the end of the Secondimmigrated to this part of New York were actually
World War that it was developed into a townimmigrants from Hemel Hempstead in England.
because before that it was no bigger than aThis town was first mentioned in a grant made by
settlement. Today, it forms part of the district calledOffa the King of Essex and it referred to transference
Dacorum.of land to a Saxon Bishop in the year AD 705. There
In the beginning, Hemel Hempstead ' Hertfordshire wasare references to this town in Domesday Book and
a settlement in the valley near where the riversafter conquest by the Normans the land in the vicinity
Bulbourne and Gade confluence and it is also justwas bequeathed to Count of Mortain.
twenty-seven miles to the northwest of London. It hasSince then the estates have changed hands many
existed since the times of William the Conqueror andtimes over and some of the owners of this land
its name has undergone many changes ' beginning withinclude names such as Thomas Becket and also the
Henamsted and Hean-Hempstead and then onto theEarl of Cornwall who presented the manor to the
High Hemstead and so on.Bonhommes.
Before the Second World War it was affectionatelyThen in the year 1946 the government deemed Hemel
known as Hempstead though today it is mostlyHempstead to be a site where people displaced by
referred to as Hemel. There may even be a linkthe bombing of London would be housed.
between its name and those of places in Holland with