Burnley - Lancashire - Facts About the Town

The large town of Burnley - Lancashire is located inThe origin of Burnley can be traced back to prehistoric
the Burnley borough in Lancanshire, England. The bigtimes. Archeological artefacts like Stone Age flint tools
market town has a large population, over 73, 000and weapons have been discovered in some parts of
residents. The town is situated 18 kilometres awaythe town. These were found in the moors. Angles
from the eastern side of Blackburn and 40 kilometresmight have occupied this place in the 7th century.
away from the eastern side of Preston. The town isAngle names like Habergham and Padiham can be
just on the meeting point of the River Brun and Riverfound in Burnley. Records of the early settlement by
Calder. The name Burnley is translated to "meadow bythe Angles are not available, but as from 1122, records
the River Brun". The existence of the town has beenwere available. One record involves the handing over
traced back to the early medieval times. During thisof the Burnley church to the Ponterfract Abbey
time, it was just a small town with a marketplace.monks.
The Industrial Revolution saw the development andBurnley started as a small community, with farming
expansion of the town into a big marketplace. It earnedbeing the main activity. Farming tools such as corn mill
a reputation as a major centre for cotton clothwere in use in the 1290s. Asmall market was
production. Business was booming and many factoriesestablished in 1294, followed by a fulling mill in 1296. A
were operational. The face of the town as an industrialbig settlement started in the manor of Ightenhill. It
area is changing. Nowadays, the town serves as aexceeded 50 family units by that time. Other four
satellite town for major cities like Leeds andmanners were in existence as well, as part of the
Manchester. It is also a relief centre to the M65 transit.Clitheroe Honour.
It is hard to imagine that a town that was once aSmall remnants of early Burnley can be seen today.
catalyst of the Industrial Revolution is now employingOne of these is the Market Cross built around 1295.
more people in the public sector than in the industrialThe Burnley cross can be seen in the premises of the
sector.Burnley College.